In exploring four of these issues a skills gap between students and. Abstract the rising youth unemployment in nigeria is indeed disturbing as engagements of unemployed youths in armed robbery. Unemployment in nigeria looms large and its concomitant consequences are alarmingly daring, especially as youths are the worst hit. Unemployment, youth, conflict introduction unemployment is one of the biggest social problems facing the nigerian society today because of the present economic recession in which many companies are downsizing. The rate at which unemployed graduates roam the street after the national youth service constitutes social malice to the country as a whole. Ekpo 2011 rightly opines that that nigeria s unemployment situation is unacceptable. Youth unemployment in latin america and the caribbean lac was 14. The paper examines library materials, journal publications, internet materials and other documented materials relevant to.
Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Structural unemployment and wide spread poverty are believed to be the basis for the activities of miscreants such as militant youth in the niger delta and the present deadly boko haram in northern nigeria upsetting the seemingly peaceful and stable political situation. We will consider five causes of unemployment in nigeria. Pdf factors causing youth unemployment problem in nigeria. Youth unemployment is not only an economic but also a serious social problem. One of the major factors responsible for the high level of unemployment in nigeria is the rapid growth in population. Agba 2002, is of the view that internet is the most technologically advanced medium of interaction. Causes of unemployment in nigeria have been identified to include. However, others pointed to the fact that, at more than 7 per cent, the national rate was still well above the sub6 per cent levels. The nature, causes and consequences of cyber crime in. The lagos state development and empowerment programmes initiatives emeh, ikechukwu eke jeffry department of public administration and local government, university of nigeria, nsukka, nigeria abstract unemployment in nigeria looms large and its concomitant consequences are alarmingly daring. However, it will be inconclusive to base it only on economic challenge as the cause of cybercrime in nigeria. The youth are mostly affected by the high rate of unemployment in nigeria. Employment creation for youth in africa the united nations.
To elicit the effectiveness or impact of youth unemployment on the nigeria industrial sector. Youth unemployment in uganda is one of the highest in africa actionaid, 2012. Ruralurban migration, rapid population growth, low standard. Addressing the problem of youth unemployment in nigeria a case study of okirika local government area of rivers state abstract. For awogbenle and iwuamadi 2010, the statistics from the manpower board and the federal bureau of statistics showed that nigeria has a youth population of 80 million, representing 60% of the total population of the country, 64 million of them are unemployed, while 1. Rising unemployment rate in nigeria has now constituted a bane of economic development of nigeria. At the core of the causes of youth unemployment has been issues of lack of human capability in terms of education, knowledge, health, freedom and wellbeing undp, 2003. In view of this, my team could educate unemployed youths to start the cultivation of agricultural resources like banana, plantain, cocoa etc, and then push it to the policy makers of the state to support mechanized. Youth unemployment and its impact on nigerias economic. There has been an increase in the growth of the labor forces along with the inadequate supply of jobs. Youth unemployment causes and solutions peace child. The specific effects of youth unemployment and youth violence on young women. According to the source, the data are estimates from the international labour organization, an agency of the. Joblessness has resulted in a rising incidence of social ills among young people.
The population includes all the unemployed youth from the three. The rate of youth unemployment in nigeria is high, even at the period of economic normalcy i. Unemployment and youth violence in the niger delta of nigeria. In the study of unemployment in nigeria, adebayo 1999, alanana 2003, echebiri 2005, ayinde 2008, morphy 2008 and awogbenle and iwuamadi 2010 have identified the main causes of youth unemployment in nigeria. Pdf electoral violence and democracy in nigeria machidi. Worldwide youth unemployment is high, almost three times higher than the adult unemployment rate. The data for this paper was collected from secondary sources using descriptive approach of previous researches and analysis of scholars. The nigeria ruling class is incapable of solving this problem, only the working class can take on the task of eradicating youth unemployment and rural crime balogun 2010, argued that it is estimated that over 3 trillion naira has been spent since 2003 just to combat youth unemployment and rural crime. This is one of the primary causes of unemployment in nigeria.
From the supply side, frictional unemployment and structural employment play a great role. Pdf causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment. Jun 06, 2017 unemployment has been a challenge to many economies especially to those in the developing world. Causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment problems in. To elicit the relationship if there is any between the overall economic characteristics of the country and youth unemployment. Stampede at five of the six different stadia used across the country for the aptitude test claimed the lives of about 20 applicants and left thousand others injured. This collective effect has a direct impact on the ability for youth to break their cycle of poverty. The effectiveness of government employment policies in. The purpose of this paper is to look into the causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment problems in nigeria. The close relationship that exists between poor economic management, youth unemployment, poor quality education, increase in crime, poverty and civil wars has been well.
To determine the major causes of youth unemployment in benin, nigeria. It is youth unemployment and this, perhaps, is the reason page 1 unemployment in zambia for treating youth unemployment separately from unemployment was ranked as the most important adult unemployment in the labor force survey problem facing zambians in the latest afro barometer report. Nigeria is endowed with diverse and infinite resources, both human and material. Download this project material now get the complete project do you need help. Causes of unemployment among the youth project topics. Unemployment rate in nigeria has continued to be on the increase despite the abundant human and natural resources available in the country. Nigeria s dependence on oil revenues is also one of the major causes of youth unemployment and youth unrest in the country. Not many people in nigeria live comfortably, in fact, very few of them do. Youth creativeness and entrepreneurial skills need to be. The causes of youth unemployment in africa have been identified in the eca paper. The crisis of youth unemployment in the mint countries. Unemployment definition, types, and causes of unempolyment.
Unemployment is caused by various reasons that come from both the demand side, or employer, and the supply side, or the worker. It is disheartening these days to see the youths being unproductive as a result of unemployment. World bank and imf reports to conduct an analysis of the root causes of high youth unemployment rates in. Pdf youth unemployment and peace in nigerian society. Youth unemployment and political instability in selected.
The main purpose of the study was to examine the causes and effects of unemployment among the youth in ga west municipality of greater accra region. In most african countries, unemployment and underemployment among especially youths have continued to rise. Cause and effect of youth unemployment in nigeria sociology. However, years of negligence and adverse policies have led to the underutilization of these resources. The political leaders take advantage of the neediness of the public and therefore can easily control them by making false promises and attaining their vote. It examines unemployment as a major cause of the increasing security challenges in the country. Many of the employment promoting programmes in nigeria. Causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment. Industrial recession is the cause of youth unemployment. It is pertinent to stress that if the current spate of unemployment continues unabated, many of the graduates churned out yearly may eventually be recruited into the rank of oil theft syndicates. The findings revealed that unemployment in nigeria among youths are caused by six major problems and six major effects which has created tension and hatred between the haves and have not, leading to communal clashes and the rise of such groups such as boko haram, niger delta militant, armed robbery, prostitution and child trafficking constituting hiccups to security of lives and properties. Moreover, this is not the only recent negative trend in young peoples labour market experience with longer term consequences. Mar 15, 2019 the findings revealed that unemployment in nigeria among youths are caused by six major problems and six major effects which has created tension and hatred between the haves and have not, leading.
Victoria monchuk burkina faso and nigeria, pia schneider rwanda, and. The unemployment is made worse by a large youth population, weak national labor markets and persistent poverty in the countries. The effectiveness of government employment policies in nigeria. Oct 18, 2020 over the years, youth unemployment has taken a centre stage in most socials and economic discourse in nigeria because the youths remain the greatest asset and the life wire of any nation. The study findings revealed that unemployment affects more male youth than females. Causes, consequences and remediable approaches longe, olukayode ph. For the purpose of this indicator, the term youth covers persons aged 15 to 24 years and adult refers to persons aged 25 years and over. Causes of unemployment in nigeria there have be en several researches on unemployment and its causes in developing countries, e specially nigeria. These resources have not been effectively utilized in order to yield maximum economic benefits.
Youth unemployment introduction youth unemployment is widely viewed as an important policy issue for many countries, regardless of their stage of development. Another way of curbing youth unemployment is that government. It is the information revolution that has turned the world into a global village. Given the lack of sufficient employment opportunities in the formal sector, young people may be compelled to engage in casual work and other unorthodox livelihood sources, thus leading to. An overview of youth unemployment among the global millennial generation todays generation of young people the millennial generation is the largest cohort of youths the world has ever seen. Justifying the pervasiveness of youth unemployment in nigeria was the recent nigerian immigration test conducted on saturday 15 th march, 2014 which later turned sour. In certain parts of the world, especially subsaharan, african, youth unemployment rates can be as high as 60%. Conclusionthe findings revealed that unemployment in nigeria increased from 21. Failure to acquire sufficient learning is a cause of youth unemployment. Causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment problems.
Youth employment in any nation is universally acknowledged as the basic source of survival and economic development ajaji, 2008. They mentioned the following as the major causes of unemployment in nigeria. Pdf unemployment in zambia nairu, trends and solutions. Abstract the study explored the phenomenon of graduate unemployment as well as its causal factors, consequences and remedies in nigeria. Too many restive youths promenade the streets of africas most populous nation in search of jobs while trying their acts on nefarious activities when they are bored of job hunting.
Poverty and unemployment in nigeria causes effects and. The dimensions of youth unemployment in south africa. The challenge of unemployment has been regarded as multidimensional and causes. Though the current youth unemployment crisis was not caused by the financial crisis alone, the recession just made existing problems in labour markets, education systems and other structures worse. With the economic downturn, the worldwide youth unemployment is expected to reach 25% in 2012 international labour organisation, 2008. The findings revealed that unemployment in nigeria among youths are caused by six major problems and six major effects which has created tension and hatred between the haves and have not, leading. The socioeconomic characteristics of respondents were described, the causes as well as the consequence of youth unemployment in the. Pdf poverty and crime among youths in nigeria chidozie. The study argues that the government needs to urgently address the unemployment crisis facing the country in order to tackle the issue of security challenges in the country.
Also, the analysis by educational status suggests that people who have been majorly affected by unemployment most in nigeria are those without basic education. Causes of unemployment among the youth pdf download. Economywatch, 2005 report that unemployment in nigeria is one of the. The socioeconomic effects of youth unemployment in nigeria. Youth, unemployment, mint, mexico, indonesia, nigeria, turkey. Department of sociology faculty of the social sciences ekiti state university adoekiti, nigeria. Causes of youth unemployment in nigeria in the study of unemployment in nigeria, adebayo 1999, alanana 2003, awogbenle and iwuamadi 2010, ayinde 2008, echebiri 2005 and morphy 2008 have identified the main causes of youth unemployment in nigeria.
Frequency distribution of the factors causing youth unemployment based on researches unproven opinion showed that, fast population growth. This study tends to analyze and evaluate the causes and problems of youth unemployment in nigeria, using a survey of okirika local government in rivers state. The major causes of unemployment identified in this study were. Demandside reductions may be caused by high interest rates, global recession, and financial crisis. Pdf on nov 6, 2020, sarah o anyanwu and others published youth. An examination of the causes of unemployment among youths in. It is a waste of human capital and one of the main causes of social disorder which lends itself to poverty and other problems of economic underdevelopment. Every year, thousands of graduates are produced but there are no jobs for majority of them. Impact of unemployment on nigerian economic development core. Apr 01, 2021 in 2020, the estimated youth unemployment rate in nigeria was at almost 14. There are many issues of the global youth unemployment problem that are shared around the world. From all indications, youth unemployment is a menace in nigeria and constitutes a real danger and a threat to nigeria s democracy. Unemployment is synonymous with waste of resources.
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